12 Khalifah (Democrates) after Me said by Last Prophet Muhammad

12 Democrates(Khalifah) after Me then democracy will return in end of Universe

According to the prophecy there will reign twelve caliphs—presumably the first being crowned upon the Prophet's death—and after which the caliphate would cease to exist and mark the beginning of the judgement day or armageddon. It is stated that all twelve caliphs will be from the tribe of Quraysh.

Another interpretation is that the prophecy was fulfilled by the Rashidun Caliphs Some commentators, such as Ibn Kathir and Ibn Taymiyya, Al

Imam Muslim on Sahih Muslim wrote: Rasulullah s.a.w said: "This religion (Islam) will remain standing until twelve caliph, which all of them is from Quraysh, rule over you." (Sahih Muslim)

Imam Abu Dawud on Shahih Abi Dawud wrote: Masyruq said: We were sitting with Abdullah bin Mas'ud to learn Al-Qur'an from him. Someone asked him: Did you ask Rasulullah s.a.w how many caliphs will rule this ummah? Ibnu Mas'ud answered: Of course we asked this thing from Rasulullah s.a.w and he answered: "Twelve, like the amount of the leaders of Banu Israel." (Shahih Al-BukharIt was narrated that Jaabir ibn Samurah said: I entered upon the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) with my father, and I heard him say: “This matter will not end until there have been among them twelve caliphs.” Then he said something that I could not hear, and I said to my father: What did he say? He said: “All of them will be from Quraysh.” 

Narrated by al-Bukhaari (no. 7222); Muslim (no. 1821). 

It was narrated that Jaabir ibn Samurah said: I entered upon the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) with my father, and I heard him say: “This matter will not end until there have been among them twelve caliphs.” Then he said something that I could not hear, and I said to my father: What did he say? He said: “All of them will be from Quraysh.” 

Narrated by al-Bukhaari (no. 7222); Muslim (no. 1821). 

Yes, this hadeeth is authentic. This hadeeth occurs in the Saheeh of al-Bukhaaree, in "Kitaab ul-Ahkaam" under the chapter of "Istikhlaaf":

حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ سَمُرَةَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ يَكُونُ اثْنَا عَشَرَ أَمِيرًا فَقَالَ كَلِمَةً لَمْ أَسْمَعْهَا فَقَالَ أَبِي إِنَّهُ قَالَ كُلُّهُمْ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ

From Jaabir bin Samurah who said:

I heard the Prophet (sallallaahu alayhi wasallam) say: "There will be twelve ameers (leaders)", and then he said a word that I did not hear. Then he said: Meaning, he (the Prophet) said: "All of them are from Quraish."

The famous Prophetic narrations of ’12 Caliphs’ or ’12 Emirs’ are mentioned in many books of Hadith including Sahih Bukhari and Sahih Muslim:

يَكُونُ اثْنَا عَشَرَ أَمِيرًا – فَقَالَ كَلِمَةً لَمْ أَسْمَعْهَا فَقَالَ أَبِى إِنَّهُ قَالَ – كُلُّهُمْ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ.

Jaber Ibn Samorah said I went to the Prophet (P) and I heard him saying: “There will be 12 Emirs”- then the Prophet (P) said something that I did not hear so I asked my father about it and he said, the Prophet (P) added: “they are all from Qoraysh.” (Bukhari, Hadith No. 7222).

عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ قَالَ دَخَلْتُ مَعَ أَبِي عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُول: إِنَّ هَذَا الْأَمْرَ لَا يَنْقَضِي حَتَّى يَمْضِيَ فِيهِمْ اثْنَا عَشَرَ خَلِيفَةً . قَالَ : ثُمَّ تَكَلَّمَ بِكَلَامٍ خَفِيَ عَلَيَّ . قَالَ : فَقُلْتُ لِأَبِي : مَا قَالَ ؟ قَالَ : كُلُّهُمْ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ.

Jaber Ibn Samorah said I went to the Prophet (P) and I heard him saying: “Indeed this matter will not be completed until there will be 12 Caliphs amongst them.” He then added something softly that I did not hear, so I asked my father about it who said: The Prophet (P) said: “They are all from Qoraysh.” (Muslim, Hadith No. 1821, Book of leadership).

 

Narrated Jabir ibn Samura: I heard the Prophet (s) saying: "There will be Twelve Commanders." He then said a sentence which I did not hear. My father said, the Prophet added, "All of them will be from Quraysh."[Sahih al-Bukhari (English), Hadith: Volume 9 Book 89 Hadith 329, Kitabul Ahkam; Sahih al-Bukhari, (Arabic), 4:165, Kitabul Ahkam]

The Prophet (s) said: "The Religion (Islam) will continue until the Hour (Day of Resurrection), having Twelve Caliphs for you, all of them will be from Quraysh." [Sahih Muslim, (English), Chapter DCCLIV, v3, p1010, Tradition #4483; Sahih Muslim (Arabic), Kitab al-Imaara, 1980 Saudi Arabian Edition, v3, p1453, Tradition #10]

 

Khalifat  (8 June 632 – 835)

#	Calligraphic	Name (and titles)	Born	Reigned from	Reigned until	Died	Relationship with Muhammad	Parents	House
1		Abū Bakr (أبو بكر) 'Abdullah Șaḥābī Aṣ-Ṣiddīq	573	8 June 632	22 August 634		Father of Aisha, Muhammad's wife	'Uthman Abu Quhafa, ṣaḥābī Salma Umm-ul-Khair, ṣaḥābīyah	Banu Taim
2		ʿUmar ibn al-Khattab (عمر بن الخطاب) Șaḥābī Al-Farooq Amir al-Mu'minin	584	23 August 634	3 November 644 (Assassinated by a Persian)		Father of Hafsa, Muhammad's wife	Khattab ibn Nufayl Hantamah bint Hisyam	Banu Adi
3		'Uthman ibn 'Affan (عثمان بن عفان) Șaḥābī Dhun Nurayn Amir al-Mu'minin	579	11 November 644	20 June 656 (Assassinated at the end of a siege upon his house)		Husband of Muhammad's daughters, Ruqayya and later Umm Kulthum Grandson of Umm Hakim bint Abdul Muttalib, Muhammad's paternal aunt	'Affan ibn Abi al-'As Arwa bint Kurayz, ṣaḥābīyah	Banu Ummaya
4		'Ali ibn Abi-Talib (علي بن أبي طالب) Șaḥābī Amir al-Mu'minin	15 September 601	20 June 656	29 January 661 (Assassinated during Fajr prayer in Kufa)		Muhammad's first cousin Husband of Muhammad's daughter Fatimah Husband of Umamah bint Zainab, Muhammad's granddaughter All modern descendants of Muhammad are through Ali	Abu Talib ibn 'Abd al-Muttalib Fatimah bint Asad, ṣaḥābīyah	Banu Hashim

Number	Modern (Calligraphic) Depiction	Name (Full/Kunya)	Title (Arabic/Turkish)[7]	Date of Birth Death (CE/AH)[8]	Age when assumed Imamate	Age at death	Length of Imamate	Importance	Place of birth	Reason & place of death and place of burial[9]
4		الإمام علي بن أبي طالب عليه السلام Ali ibn Abi Talib أبو الحسن	Amir al-Mu'minin (Commander of the Faithful)[10] al-Mūrtazā (The Beloved) Birinci Ali[11]	600–661[10] 23 (before Hijra)–40[12]	33	61	28	Cousin and son in law of Mohammed. Considered by Shia Islam as the rightful Successor of Muhammad. The Sunnisacknowledge him as the fourth Caliph. He holds a high position in almost all Sufi Muslim orders(Turuq); the members of these orders trace their lineage to Muhammad through him.[10]	Mecca[10]	Assassinated by AbuSayaf group Munafiq Abd-al-Rahman ibn Muljam, a Kharijite, in Kufa, who slashed him with a poisoned sword while he was praying.[10][13] Buried at the Imam Ali Mosque in Najaf, Iraq.
5		Hasan ibn Ali الإمام الحسن بن علي عليه السلام Abu Muhammad أبو محمد	al-Mūjtabā (The Chosen) İkinci Ali[11]	625–670[14] 3–50[15]	39	47	8	He was the eldest surviving grandson of Muhammad through Muhammad's daughter, Fatimah az-Zahra. Hasan succeeded his father as the caliph in Kufa, and on the basis of a peace treaty with Muawiya I, he relinquished control of Iraq following a reign of seven months.[14]	Medina[14]	Poisoned by his wife in Medina, Saudi Arabiaon the orders of the Caliph Muawiya, according to Twelver Shiite belief.[16] Buried in Jannat al-Baqi, Medina, Saudi Arabia.
6		Husayn ibn Ali الإمام الحسین بن علي عليه السلام Abu Abdillah أبو عبدالله	Sayyid ash-Shuhada (Master of the Martyrs) Üçüncü Ali[11]	626–680[17] 4–61[18]	46	57	11	He was a grandson of Muhammadand brother of Hasan ibn Ali. Husayn opposed the validity of Caliph Yazid I. As a result, he and his family were later killed in the Battle of Karbala by Yazid's forces. After this incident, the commemoration of Husayn ibn Alihas become a central ritual in Shia identity.[17]	Medina[17]	Killed and beheaded at the Battle of Karbala. Buried at the Imam Husayn Shrine in Karbala, Iraq.[17]
7		Ali ibn Husayn الإمام علي بن الحسین السجاد عليه السلام Abu Muhammad أبو محمد	al-Sajjad, Zayn al-'Abidin (One who constantly Prostrates, Ornament of the Worshippers)[19] Dördüncü Ali[11]	658/9[19] – 712[20] 38[19]–95[20]	23	57	34	Author of prayers in Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya, which is known as "The Psalm of the Household of the Prophet."[20]	Medina[19]	According to most Shia scholars, he was poisoned on the order of Caliph al-Walid I in Medina, Saudi Arabia.[20] Buried in Jannat al-Baqi, Medina, Saudi Arabia.
8		Muhammad ibn Ali الإمام محمد بن علي الباقر عليه السلام Abu Ja'far أبو جعفر	Baqir al-Ulum (The Revealer of Knowledge)[21] Beşinci Ali[11]	677–732[21] 57–114[21]	38	57	19	Sunni and Shia sources both describe him as one of the early and most eminent legal scholars, teaching many students during his tenure.[21][22]	Medina[21]	According to some Shia scholars, he was poisoned by Ibrahim ibn Walid ibn 'Abdallah in Medina, Saudi Arabiaon the order of Caliph Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik.[20] Buried in Jannat al-Baqi, Medina, Saudi Arabia.
9		Ja'far ibn Muhammad الإمام جعفر بن محمد الصادق عليه السلام Abu Abdillah[23] أبو عبدالله	as-Sadiq[24] (The Honest) Altıncı Ali[11]	702–765[24] 83–148[24]	31	65	34	Established the Ja'fari jurisprudence and developed the theology of Twelvers. He instructed many scholars in different fields, including Abu Hanifah and Malik ibn Anas in fiqh, Wasil ibn Ata and Hisham ibn Hakam in Islamic theology, and Geber in science and alchemy.[24]	Medina[24]	According to Shia sources, he was poisoned in Medina, Saudi Arabiaon the order of Caliph Al-Mansur.[24] Buried in Jannat al-Baqi, Medina, Saudi Arabia.
10		Musa ibn Ja'far الإمام موسی بن جعفر الكاظم عليه السلام Abu al-Hasan I أبو الحسن الاول[25]	al-Kazim[26] (The Calm One) Yedinci Ali[11]	744–799[26] 128–183[26]	20	55	35	Leader of the Shia community during the schism of Ismaili and other branches after the death of the former Imam, Jafar al-Sadiq.[27] He established the network of agents who collected khums in the Shia community of the Middle East and the Greater Khorasan. He holds a high position in Mahdavia; the members of these orders trace their lineage to Muhammad through him.[28]	Medina[26]	Imprisoned and poisoned in Baghdad, Iraq on the order of Caliph Harun al-Rashid, according to Shiite belief. Buried in the Al-Kadhimiya Mosque in Baghdad, Iraq.[26]
11		Ali ibn Musa الإمام علي بن موسی الرضا عليع السلام Abu al-Hasan II أبو الحسن الثانی[25]	ar-Rida, Reza[29] (The Pleasing One) Sekizinci Ali[11]	765–817[29] 148–203[29]	35	55	20	Made crown-prince by Caliph Al-Ma'mun, and famous for his discussions with both Muslim and non-Muslim religious scholars.[29]	Medina[29]	According to Shia sources, he was poisoned in Mashad, Iranon the order of Caliph Al-Ma'mun. Buried in the Imam Reza shrine in Mashad, Iran.[29]
12		Muhammad ibn Ali الإمام محمد بن علي الجواد عليه السلام Abu Ja'far أبو جعفر	al-Taqi, al-Jawad[30] (The God-Fearing, The Generous) Dokuzuncu Ali[11]	810–835[30] 195–220[30]	8	25	17	Famous for his generosity and piety in the face of persecution by the Abbasid caliphate.	Medina[30]	Poisoned by his wife, Al-Ma'mun's daughter, in Baghdad, Iraq on the order of Caliph Al-Mu'tasim, according to Shiite sources. Buried in the Al-Kadhimiya Mosque in Baghdad, Iraq.[30]

Reference

Imam Abu Dawud on Shahih Abi Dawud wrote: Masyruq said: We were sitting with Abdullah bin Mas'ud to learn Al-Qur'an from him. Someone asked him: Did you ask Rasulullah s.a.w how many caliphs will rule this ummah? Ibnu Mas'ud answered: Of course we asked this thing from Rasulullah s.a.w and he answered: "Twelve, like the amount of the leaders of Banu Israel." (Shahih Al-Bukhari)

References[edit]

1. Jump up^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on May 11, 2013. Retrieved January 24,2013.
2. Jump up^ Tarikh ibn Kathir 250
3. Jump up^ Tarikh ibn Kathir, volume 6, p. 249-250
4. Jump up^ Tarikh ibn Kathir, 6:248; Kanz al-Ummal, 13:27; Al-Haskani, Shawahid al-Tanzil, 1:455, Tradition No. 626.
5. Jump up^ Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal v1 p398 and p406; Mustadrak al-Hakim, 4:501; Al-Dhahabi, Talkhis al-Mustadrak 4:501. I; Ibn Hajar Asqalani, Fath al-Bari 16:339; #Ali ibn Abu Bakr al-Haythami, Majma al-Zawa'id 5:190; Ibn Hajar Al-Haythami, Al-Sawa'iq al-Muhriqa, vol 12; Suyuti, Tarikh al-Khulafa, Vol 10; Jami' al-Saghir 1:75; Kanz al-Ummal, 13:27
6. Jump up^ Hugh Kennedy, The Caliphate, 241.
7. Jump up^ Al-¬Tirmidhi in his Sunan (v, 662, no. 3786)
8. Jump up^ https://www.al-islam.org/hadith-al-thaqalayn-a-study-of-its-tawatur/various-occasions-related-hadith-al-thaqalayn#1-‘arafat
9. Jump up^ al-¬Hakim al-¬Tirmidhi, Nawadir al-usul, 68, 50th asl
10. Jump up^ al-¬Tabarani, al-¬Mu’jam al-¬kabir, iii, 63, no. 2679
11. Jump up^ Al-¬Nasa'i in his al-Sunan al-kubra, 96, No. 79 in the chapter "Khasa'is ‘Ali"
12. Jump up^ Al-Bukhari, al-¬Ta'rikh al-¬kabir, iii, 96
13. Jump up^ Muslim, Sahih, bab fada'il ‘Ali, no. 2408
14. Jump up^ Ahmad, Musnad, iii, 17, iv, 366
15. Jump up^ Abu Dawud, Sunan, as mentioned in Sibt ibn al-¬Jawzi, Tadhkirat khawass al-ummah, 322
16. Jump up^ al-¬Tabarani, al-¬Mu’jam al-¬kabir, iii, 2679, 2681, 2683, 3052, 4969, 4970, 4971, 4986, 5026, 5028
17. Jump up^ Sahih Muslim (Arabic version) Kitab al-Imaara, 1980 Edition Pub. in Saudi Arabia, v3, p1453
18. Jump up^ Sahih Muslim (Arabic version) Kitab al-Imaara, 1980 Edition Pub. in Saudi Arabia, v3, p1452
19. Jump up^ Sunan al-Tirmidhi (Arabic) Chapter of Fitan, 2:45 (India) and 4:501 Tradition # 2225 (Egypt) Hadith #2149 (numbering of al-‘Alamiyyah)
20. Jump up^ Sahih al-Bukhari (English) Hadith: 9.329, Kitabul Ahkam. Sahih al-Bukhari (Arabic) 4:165, Kitabul Ahkam. Hadith #6682 (numbering of al-‘Alamiyyah)
21. Jump up^ quran 2:124

Caliphate (8 June 632 – 835)

Thanks and Regards, for any question or reason or concept